Articles

Report No. 6 shows how Iran’s judiciary has functioned for decades as a legal instrument of repression; using sham trials,...

Iran’s judiciary uses Revolutionary Courts, forced confessions, sham appeals, and secret executions to turn security cases into instruments of repression.

Report No. 4 examines how the ruling regime in Iran’s judiciary strips defendants of legal defense, restricts access to counsel,...

This third part examines how Iran’s Revolutionary Courts and security prosecutor’s offices function as the operational core of judicial repression;...

Chapter Two shows how Iran’s judiciary selects, trains, and controls judges through ideology and clerical dominance, enabling repression.

How the 2024 Judicial Transformation Document Legalized Ejei’s Execution Machine Legal Introduction: Criminal Intent and Joint Criminal Enterprise (JCE) According...

Analysis of Iran’s judiciary structure showing centralized control, lack of independence, executions, and systemic human rights violations.

Legal Analysis of New Directives from the Head of the Judiciary, Imminent Executions, and Violations of International Conventions The Doctrine...

Iran’s child recruitment policy exposed after death of 11-year-old at checkpoint; evidence shows minors used in security roles in violation...

Lowering the age of participation to 12 constitutes the use of “child soldiers” and a violation of international obligations on...