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Home REPORTS Articles

Statistics on the Suffering of the Baluch People in the Islamic Republic of Iran

May 9, 2025
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Execution, Torture, and Oblivion

Introduction

Amid the haze of discrimination and the darkness of censorship, statistics sometimes speak louder than any cry. What is happening to the Baluch people in Sistan and Baluchistan Province can no longer be confined to oral narratives or scattered reports. This document is not merely a collection of names and dates but a living testament to the systematic pattern of repression, execution, injustice, and physical elimination of an ethnic group.

Executions carried out without trials, without transparency, and often without the right to defense; detentions that engulf children, men, and women; and deaths caused not by bullets but by torture, disease, and neglect in cells—these are the realities faced by the Baluch. This statistical report, representing only a fraction of the accessible information, compels the world to confront a truth that has been denied for years.

Registered Executions: Physical Elimination as a State Strategy

The execution of Baluch individuals is not a product of judicial process but a tool for intimidation and political and religious control in a suppressed region. Most of these executions are tied to drug-related charges, yet no transparent or impartial mechanism exists to substantiate or allow defense against these accusations. Youthful age, lack of independent legal representation, denial of contact, and pressure on families are recurring elements in this human tragedy. The table below illustrates only a portion of these silent atrocities.

Table 1: Examples of Executions and Death Sentences of Baluch Individuals in Iranian Prisons
NameAgePlace of IncidentDateChargeExecution Details
Ali Dehani22Zahedan Central PrisonApril 14, 2025Murder of 4 Police PersonnelForced confession under severe torture, executed.
Majid Lajhei36Zahedan PrisonApril 12, 2025Drug-RelatedSecret execution without family notification.
Bashir Ahmadraigi38Zahedan PrisonApril 12, 2025Drug-RelatedSecret execution, married with 4 children.
Ramin Ali-Zahi38Zahedan PrisonApril 12, 2025Drug-RelatedExecuted, married with 4 children.
Davood Baji-Zahi–Zahedan PrisonApril 12, 2025Drug-RelatedExecuted, married with 6 children.
Abdulbasit Gorgij33Zahedan Central PrisonDecember 9, 2023Drug-RelatedExecuted, married with several children.
Abdulaziz Shahli-Bar34Zahedan Central PrisonDecember 9, 2023MurderExecuted, married with 3 children.
Hamed Shah-Bakhsh28Bam PrisonAugust 15, 2024Drug-RelatedExecuted after transfer to solitary confinement.
Nabi-Bakhsh Malazehi61Minab PrisonJuly 31, 2024Drug-RelatedExecuted after 5 years of detention.
Mahim Jangi-Zahi–Minab PrisonJuly 30, 2024MurderExecuted.
Idris Jamshid-Zahi–Zahedan Central PrisonJuly 19, 2024Murder of Basij CommanderExecuted.
Naser Rahimi32Qaen PrisonJune 27, 2024Drug-RelatedSecret execution without family visitation.
Mohammad Gorgich–Narcotics Detention CenterJune 16, 2024Drug-RelatedDied under torture in detention.
Mansour Narouei36Gonbad Kavous PrisonApril 29, 2024MurderExecuted, married with 3 children.
Rasheed Baluchi35Bandar Abbas PrisonApril 29, 2024ManslaughterMentally ill, executed despite condition.
Masoud Rigi–Zahedan Central PrisonJanuary 22, 2024MurderExecuted after transfer to quarantine.
Nizam Dehmardeh48Yazd Central PrisonJanuary 11, 2024Drug-RelatedExecuted, married with 4 children.
Zarkhatoun Mazar-Zahi47Kerman Central PrisonNovember 15, 2023Drug-RelatedExecuted, married with one child, unable to afford a lawyer.
Abdulbasit Gorgij33Zahedan Central PrisonDecember 9, 2023Drug-RelatedExecuted, married with several children.
Abdulaziz Shahli-Bar34Zahedan Central PrisonDecember 9, 2023MurderExecuted, married with 3 children.
Mahmoud Dehmardeh41Zabol PrisonOctober 4, 2024–Died due to lack of medical care (diabetes and bone issues), sentenced to death.
Farshid Hasan-Zahi25Zahedan Central PrisonNovember 12, 2023Shooting at Police StationForced confession under torture, sentenced to death.
Eido Shah-Bakhsh––February 4, 2024Sedition, Terrorist Group MembershipSentenced to death by Tehran Revolutionary Court.
Abdulghani Shah-Bakhsh––February 4, 2024Sedition, Terrorist Group MembershipSentenced to death by Tehran Revolutionary Court.
Abdulrahim Qanbar-Zahi––February 4, 2024Sedition, Terrorist Group MembershipSentenced to death by Tehran Revolutionary Court.
Soleiman Shah-Bakhsh––February 4, 2024Sedition, Terrorist Group MembershipSentenced to death by Tehran Revolutionary Court.
Mohammad Zeinoddini–Zahedan Central PrisonNovember 20, 2023MurderForced confession under torture, sentenced to death.
Adham Narouei–Zahedan Central PrisonNovember 20, 2023MurderForced confession under torture, sentenced to death.
Jamshid Hasan-Zahi29Zahedan Central PrisonNovember 12, 2023Shooting at Police StationForced confession under torture, sentenced to 25 years in prison.

Mass and Collective Detentions: A Policy of Intimidation Through Imprisonment

Detentions in Baluchistan are not based on crimes but on identity, beliefs, and protests. In many cases, individuals are unaware of the charges against them, children are among the detainees, and families remain uninformed about the fate of their loved ones. The table below provides a vivid picture of the wave of mass detentions in recent years, illustrating how the political system resorts to a blind and boundless tool to silence an ethnic group.

Table 2: Examples of Mass Detentions of Baluch Individuals by Iranian Security Forces
NameAgePlace of DetentionDateChargeDetention Details
Akbar Seh-Bakhsh45Chah-Ahmad VillageApril 18, 2025–Detained without judicial warrant, from Qanbar-Zahi tribe.
Shirmohammad Nasiri-Motlagh–Chah-Ahmad VillageApril 18, 2025–Detained without judicial warrant.
Hasan Nasiri-Motlagh15Chah-Ahmad VillageApril 18, 2025–Detained without judicial warrant, teenager.
Aziz Nasiri-Motlagh43Chah-Ahmad VillageApril 18, 2025–Detained without judicial warrant.
Akbar Shah-Bakhsh16Qaleh-Bid VillageApril 18, 2025–Detained without judicial warrant, teenager.
Ata-Mohammad Nasiri-Motlagh–Qaleh-Bid VillageApril 18, 2025–Detained without judicial warrant.
Morteza Qanbar-Zahi–Qaleh-Bid VillageApril 18, 2025–Detained without judicial warrant.
Eshagh Qanbar-Zahi–Qaleh-Bid VillageApril 18, 2025–Detained without judicial warrant.
Vahid Shah-Bakhsh–Qaleh-Bid VillageApril 18, 2025–Detained without judicial warrant.
Nejat Qanbar-Zahi35Qaleh-Bid VillageApril 18, 2025–Detained without judicial warrant.
Aref (Mohsen) Shah-Bakhsh19Qaleh-Bid VillageApril 18, 2025–Detained without judicial warrant, autistic.
Rasheed Sepahi34JaleqOctober 9, 2024Murder of Police OfficersForced confession under severe torture (nail pulling, teeth breaking).
Mehdi Malazehi33JaleqOctober 9, 2024Murder of Police OfficersNo confession, accused of membership in anti-regime groups.
Kamran Etemadzadeh17Azadegan St., ZahedanOctober 30, 2024–Detained without warrant, no information on whereabouts.
Yasin Shah-Bakhsh21Azadegan St., ZahedanOctober 30, 2024–Detained without warrant, no information on whereabouts.
3078 Individuals–Sistan and BaluchistanWeek of June 16, 2024–Mass detention to prevent protests, no reasons provided.

Death in Prison: From Torture to Deliberate Denial of Treatment

Deaths in Iranian prisons are often gradual. Lack of medical care, abandonment of patients in cells, beatings, continuous torture, and failure to transfer to medical facilities claim lives in silence. Many victims were not sentenced to death, yet the prison system has driven them to their demise. The table below briefly outlines these preventable, silent deaths.

Table 3: Examples of Deaths of Baluch Individuals in Iranian Prisons
NameAgePlace of IncidentDateChargeDeath Details
Hamzeh Barahouei–Zabol PrisonFebruary 11, 2024–Suspicious death in prison.
Isa Nazari15Doroudan Border AreaApril 10, 2025Fuel SmugglingKilled by police after detention, body found with bullet in back of head.
Mehrdad Nabat-Zahi27Chabahar PrisonMarch 22, 2025MurderSuspicious death in prison.
Hasan Damani33Iranshahr Lajvardi PrisonFebruary 16, 2025Arms PossessionDied due to lack of medical care in solitary confinement.
Nourali Kouhkan–Zabol PrisonOctober 17, 2024Kidnapping InvolvementDied due to lack of medical care in prison infirmary.
Qader Gorgij–Zahedan Central PrisonApril 22, 2024–Died due to lack of medical care in hospital.
Ahmad Gorgij–Zahedan Central PrisonApril 18, 2024–Died due to kidney failure and heart issues, delayed hospital transfer.
Vali Mohammad-Zahi–Sournai Village, ZahedanApril 18, 2025–Killed in military drone attack.
Vahid Kharkouhi–Zahedan-Birjand RoadNovember 10, 2023Fuel SmugglingKilled by police shooting, vehicle overturned.
Mohammad Taregh Shah-Bakhsh18Bam-Narmanshir RoadNovember 7, 2023Fuel SmugglingKilled by police shooting, vehicle overturned, died.

Recent Executions of Baluch Prisoners

Executions in Sistan and Baluchistan have taken on an organized and horrific form, often conducted in secret, without family notification, and based on confessions extracted under torture. Victims include young individuals with no criminal history, religious activists, and citizens convicted in unfair trials on drug-related or political charges. In many cases, families only encounter their loved ones’ bodies, without explanation, information on the judicial process, or permission for farewell.

The table below lists documented executions of Baluch prisoners from late 2023 to spring 2024.

Table 4: Recent Executions of Baluch Prisoners (2023–2024)
NameAgePlace of ExecutionDateCharge / AccusationAdditional Details
Abulfazl Gorgij23Zahedan Central PrisonMarch 2024Drug-Related CrimesExecuted without family notification; no lawyer present in court.
Ebrahim Rigi30Iranshahr PrisonJanuary 2024Armed ConflictDenied access to a lawyer; forced to confess under torture.
Mohammad Saleh Narouei–Birjand PrisonApril 2024Political ChargesSecret execution; body delivered to family without explanation.
Saber Shahbakhsh27Zahedan Central PrisonDecember 2023Connection to Armed GroupsNo evidence presented in court.
Yousof Barahouei35Kerman PrisonApril 2024Drug-Related CrimesRetrial request denied without hearing; family informed after execution.
Hedayat Narouei–Zahedan Central PrisonMarch 2024Insult to Sanctities, Religious ActivityReligious activist; forced to make televised confession under torture.

Conclusion and Call to Action

Execution, detention, and death in prison—this dark triad is not an exception but a systematic pattern of repression and denial of human rights for the Baluch people. Each name in these tables is evidence of an unanswered crime, and each number represents a human who could still be alive.

With a united voice and based on documented evidence, we issue this call to the United Nations, the UN Human Rights Council, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Amnesty International, and other global human rights organizations:

  • We demand an immediate halt to extrajudicial and hasty executions in Sistan and Baluchistan Province.
  • We call for immediate and unconditional access for international monitors to the province’s prisons and the formation of a fact-finding committee to investigate torture, suspicious deaths, and arbitrary detentions.
  • We demand judicial accountability for authorities who have directly contributed to these crimes through death sentences and torture.
  • We urge that the cries of grieving Baluch families be reflected in your official reports and statements, ending the global silence.

In the face of crimes documented in numbers and tables, there is no room for hesitation or delay. This is the voice of people perishing in the shadow of censorship and discrimination. Today, the global conscience must decide: stand with the oppressed or witness the escalation of a crime already recorded.

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